NameElfriede Eisler
Birth11 Dec 1895
Death13 Mar 1961
Spouses
Birth2 Jul 1891
Death1942, Concentration camp
MotherBerta Weinstein (1865-)
ChildrenGerard (1917-2001)
Notes for Elfriede Eisler
{geni:about_me} http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Fischer

Ruth Fischer (born in Leipzig on December 11, 1895; † March 13, 1961) was a German Communist, a co-founder of the Austrian Communist Party in 1918.

Ruth was the daughter of the Austrian philosopher, Rudolph Eisler and sister to the composer Hanns Eisler and fellow communist activist Gerhart Eisler. She studied philosophy, economics and politics in Vienna. She moved to Berlinin 1919 and she led of the Communist Party of Germany from 1924 to 1926 expousing left-wing positions. She was a member of the Reichsrat from 1924-1928. She fled to Paris in 1933 and then to the USA in 1941. She propounded critical views of Stalinism and called for a rebirth of communism after Stalin's death. Before this period of anti-Stalinism, however, she was instrumental in the rise to power of the Triumvirs (Stalin, Zinoviev, and Kamenev), viciouslydenouncing Trotsky at the fifth congress of the International. Isaac Deutscher, the noted biographer of Trotsky and Stalin, described her as a "young, trumpet-tongued woman, without any revolutionary experience or merit, yet idolized by the communists of Berlin."[1] In 1955 she returned to Paris and published her books Stalin and German Communism and Die Umformung der Sowjetgesellschaft.

[edit]References

^ Deutscher, Isaac, "The Prophet Unarmed: Trotsky 1921-1929", Oxford University Press, 1980, ISBN 0-19-281065-0

Ruth Fischer Papers, International Institute of Social History

Deutscher, Isaac, "The Prophet Unarmed: Trotsky 1921-1929", Oxford University Press, 1980, ISBN 0-19-281065-0
Last Modified 3 Dec 2014Created 10 Jun 2015 using Reunion for Macintosh